The Vietnamese word "ác nghiệt" is an adjective that describes something that is cruel, harsh, or spiteful. It can refer to actions, behaviors, or situations that are very negative or harmful.
Meaning:
Cruel: Causing pain or suffering intentionally.
Venomous: Having a cruel or spiteful nature, similar to how some animals can be poisonous.
Harsh: Severe or extreme in a way that is unpleasant or cruel.
Spiteful: Intentionally hurtful or mean-spirited.
Usage Instructions:
You can use "ác nghiệt" to describe a person’s actions, a situation, or even an environment that feels particularly harsh or cruel. It is often used in a serious or negative context.
Examples:
Describing a person: "Anh ta rất ác nghiệt với người khác." (He is very cruel to others.)
Describing a situation: "Cuộc sống trong vùng chiến tranh thật ác nghiệt." (Life in the war zone is truly harsh.)
Describing an action: "Hành động đó thật sự ác nghiệt." (That action is truly spiteful.)
Advanced Usage:
In literature or more formal contexts, "ác nghiệt" can be used to convey deep emotional pain or describe a severe moral failing.
Word Variants:
Ác: means "evil" or "wicked."
Nghiệt: means "harsh" or "severe." These two words together create a stronger meaning, emphasizing a more intense level of cruelty or harshness.
Different Meanings:
While "ác nghiệt" primarily conveys cruelty or harshness, it can also imply an element of unfairness or injustice, especially in social or moral contexts.